Directory Search
Acid reflux (GERD)
Overview:
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is similar as a chronic heartburn. GERD is a condition in which stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back (refluxes) into your food pipe (esophagus). The constant backwash or acid reflux can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause inflammation. Such irritation can lead to complications such as narrowing of the esophagus, ulcers and even a slightly increased risk of esophageal cancer.
Signs and Symptoms:
Heartburn — burning sensation in your chest, sometimes spreading to the throat, along with a sour taste in your mouth.
Chest pain, especially at night while lying down
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Coughing, wheezing, asthma, hoarseness or sore throat
Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
Causes and Organs Affected:
The esophagus relaxes abnormally or weakens and the stomach acid can flow back up into your esophagus, causing frequent heartburn and disrupting your daily life.
Organs affected : esophagus, stomach
Risk Factor:
Obesity, hernia, Asthma, During Pregnancy, Peptic Ulcers, Diabetes
Treatment:
Antacids, H-2-receptor blockers, Proton pump inhibitors, Surgical and other procedures
Other Information:
Lifestyle suggestions: Weight Control, Loose Fitting clothes, Avoid Smoking, Avoid bending & sleep with head raised, Avoid Alochol.