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Alopecia (Hair loss)


Overview: 
Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp and can be the result of heredity, certain medications or an underlying medical condition.
Signs and Symptoms: 
Pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia), the most common type of alopecia, affects roughly one-third of men and women. It's typically permanent. Other types of alopecia are temporary, including alopecia areata.
Causes and Organs Affected: 
Gradual thinning is a normal part of aging. However, hair loss may lead to baldness when the rate of shedding exceeds the rate of regrowth, when new hair is thinner than the hair shed or when hair comes out in patches. A history of androgenetic alopecia on either side of your family increases your risk of balding. Heredity also affects the age at which you begin to lose hair and the developmental speed, pattern and extent of your baldness. Cicatricial (scarring) alopecia. This type of permanent hair loss occurs when inflammation damages and scars the hair follicle. This prevents new hair from growing. This condition can be seen in several skin conditions, including lupus erythematosus or lichen planus. Alopecia areata. This is classified as an autoimmune disease, but the cause is unknown. Telogen effluvium. This type of hair loss is usually due to a change in your normal hair cycle. It may occur when some type of shock to your system — emotional or physical — causes hair roots to be pushed prematurely into the resting state. Traction alopecia. Excessive hairstyling or hairstyles that pull your hair too tightly cause traction alopecia. If the pulling is stopped before there's scarring of your scalp and permanent damage to the root, hair usually grows back normally. Other causes of hair loss are Poor nutrition, Medications, Hormonal changes and Scalp infection.

 

Treatment: 
Minoxidil (Rogaine), Finasteride (Propecia), Corticosteroids, Anthralin (Dritho-Scalp).
Other Information: 

Prevention: Eat a nutritionally balanced diet, Handle your hair with care, Avoid tight hairstyles. The over-the-counter medication minoxidil (Rogaine) promotes new hair growth and prevents further hair loss in a small percentage of people.

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