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Dermatitis
Overview:
Dermatitis is a general term that describes an inflammation of the skin. There are different types of dermatitis, including seborrheic dermatitis and atopic dermatitis (eczema). Though the disorder can have many causes and occur in many forms, it usually involves swollen, reddened and itchy skin.
Dermatitis is a common condition that isn't life-threatening or contagious. But, it can make you feel uncomfortable and self-conscious. A combination of self-care steps and medications can help you treat dermatitis.
Signs and Symptoms:
There are several types of dermatitis, including:
* Contact dermatitis, a rash that results from either repeated contact with irritants or contact with allergy-producing substances, such as poison ivy
* Neurodermatitis, a chronic itchy skin condition localized to certain areas of the skin
* Seborrheic dermatitis, a common scalp condition that often causes dandruff
* Stasis dermatitis, a skin condition that's caused by a buildup of fluid under the skin of the legs
* Atopic dermatitis, more commonly known as eczema or atopic eczema, a chronic itchy rash that tends to come and go
* Perioral dermatitis, a bumpy rash around the mouth
Causes and Organs Affected:
A number of health conditions, allergies, genetic factors, physical and mental stressors, and irritants can cause dermatitis: Contact dermatitis, Neurodermatitis, Seborrheic dermatitis, Stasis dermatitis, Atopic dermatitis and Perioral dermatitis
Risk Factor:
Preventing contact dermatitis means avoiding coming into contact with those substances, such as poison ivy or harsh soaps, that may cause it.
Try to identify and avoid triggers that worsen the inflammation. Rapid changes of temperature, sweating and stress can worsen some forms of dermatitis. Avoid direct contact with wool products, such as rugs, bedding and clothes, as well as harsh soaps and detergents.
Avoiding dry skin may be one factor in helping you prevent future bouts of dermatitis.
Treatment:
Keeping a symptom diary will help to pinpoint allergens in your diet or environment.
If you suspect an allergy to a chemical or cosmetic, try an at-home patch test by applying a small amount of the suspected irritant to a spot on your arm or back for seven days.
Other Information:
Keeping a symptom diary will help to pinpoint allergens in your diet or environment.
If you suspect an allergy to a chemical or cosmetic, try an at-home patch test by applying a small amount of the suspected irritant to a spot on your arm or back for seven days.