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Leukaemia
Overview:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
Signs and Symptoms:
Many people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia have no symptoms. Those who do develop signs and symptoms may experience:
* Enlarged, but painless, lymph nodes
* Fatigue
* Fever
* Night sweats
* Weight loss
* Frequent infections
Causes and Organs Affected:
Doctors aren't certain what starts the process that causes chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Doctors know that something happens in order to cause a genetic mutation in the DNA of blood-producing cells. This mutation causes the blood cells to produce abnormal, ineffective lymphocytes — one type of white blood cell that helps your body fight infection.
Risk Factor:
Factors that may increase the risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia include: Your age, Your sex, Your race, Family history of blood and bone marrow cancers and Exposure to chemicals.
Treatment:
Your treatment options for chronic lymphocytic leukemia depend on several factors, such as the stage of your cancer, whether you're experiencing signs and symptoms, your overall health, and your preferences.
Other Information:
You can take steps to keep your body healthy if you've been diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Try to: Do what you can to avoid infections, Reduce your risk of second cancers and Go to all of your appointments.